Stop the State-sanctioned violence against Cuban artists and journalists
Stop the State-sanctioned violence against Cuban artists and journalists
Por qué es importante esta petición
UPDATE 02/12/2020
Coco Fusco: This morning, Cuban artist Tania Bruguera was threatened once again by state security agents for her role in the historic November 27 meeting between Cuban artists and state officials about state repression of the cultural sector. Cuban journalist Carlos Manuel Alvarez, who has been reporting on the hunger strike by art-activists that preceded the November 27 meeting for El País and The Washington Post, is being demonized on Cuban state media. These intimidation tactics are likely to be a prelude to formal charges being brought against both of them as well as others, followed by arrests and possible imprisonment.
Both Bruguera and Alvarez are being called mercenaries paid by American foundations and state agencies to destabilize the Cuban revolution. Other artists that were involved in the November 27 discussion are also being targeted by Cuban state media. Among the original group of Cubans that declared a hunger strike in protest of the arrest of rapper Denis Solis, several are still under house arrest. Luis Manuel Otero Alcantara, one of the hunger strikers, was just arrested again today after daring to walk outside. Many will say this is just a Cuban issue, but it is not. I am asking Americans to stop pretending that your silence has no political consequences. Bruguera and Alvarez are among the best-known Cubans outside the country and are being targeted precisely because they are known in the United States, precisely because they have been supported by the American institutions. This is indeed an American problem as much as a Cuban one.
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We are asking the Cuban government to immediately stop the State-sanctioned violence and harassment against independent artists and journalists, as well as activists. We are asking art and cultural institutions, as well as individuals to stand in solidarity with the San Isidro Movement.
The harassment of members of the San Isidro Movement started with their opposition to Decree-Law 349, which institutionalized censorship in the arts and forbids independent artists from publicly showing, distributing or performing their work.
World-renowned Cuban artists such as Tania Bruguera and Reynier Leyva Novo, who are not part of the San Isidro Movement, but are supportive of them, have been restricted by the State from internet access. Tania Bruguera was publicly attacked by the police for her association with these artists last October 10th.
The Cuban arts community is asking the Cuban State to start a dialogue with members of the San Isidro Movement and stop their repressive behavior against artists, journalists, and activists. Cuban people have a constitutional right to free expression and peaceful protest.
Over 500 artists, intellectuals, academics an citizens from Cuba, México, Argentina, Austria, Canadá, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, España, Venezuela, Brasil y Estados Unidos have already signed a Carta en solidaridad con el Movimiento San Isidro.
To support this petition in Spanish, you can go to Avaaz.
Abel González Fernández, Cuba
Abisay Puentes, Cuba
Abraham León, México
Abram Bravo Guerra (Cuba)
Adonis Ferro, Cuba
Adrián Escudero, México
Adrián Melis, Cuba
Adriana Guzmán, México
Adrianna Maldonado, México
Ahmed Correa Alvarez, Cuba
Ailyn Sánchez Amaro, México
Alain De la Cruz, Cuba
Aldeide Delgado, Estados Unidos
Aldeide Delgado, Estados Unidos
Aldo Miguel Santos Hernández, Cuba
Alejandra Labastida, México, MUAC
Alejandra Petersen, México
Alejandra Pino Díaz, Cuba
Alejandro Alonso, Cuba
Alejandro Alfonso, Cuba
Alejandro Amarao Seguí, Cuba
Alejandro Delgado, México
Alejandro González Acosta, México
Alejandro Gutiérrez, Cuba
Alejandro Rios, Estados Unidos
Alejandro Sin Barreras, Cuba
Alenmichel Aguiló, Cuba
Alessandro Questa, México
Alex Caldera, México
Alexander Apóstol, Venezuela/ España
Alexander Pozo, Cuba
Alexis Callado, España
Alicia Arteaga, Cuba/ Brasil
Alicia Hernández Moreno, Cuba
Alina Rodríguez Abreu, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Alix Almendra, México
Álvaro Álvarez, Cuba
Alvaro Carrasco Benavides, Perú
Amalia Perez Martín, Cuba
Amanda de la Garza, México, MUAC
Amanda Laurent Santana Rizo, Cuba
Amanda Torres Acevedo, Cuba
Amed Aroche Hernández, Canadá
Amed Roche, Cuba
Amethyst Beaver, Estados Unidos
Amparo Moreno Narro, Cuba
Ana Aragón Calvo, Cuba
Ana Karla Bustamente, México
Ana Laura Miranda, Cuba
Ana Longoni, Argentina/ España, Directora de Actividades Pública MNCARS
Ana Rosabal, Cuba /Ecuador
Ana Tomé Díaz, España, Fundación Museo Reina Sofía.
Anabel A. Zenea, Cuba
Anabel Alpízar Ravelo, Cuba
Anadis González, Cuba
Anaeli Ibarra Cáceres, Cuba
Andrea Giunta, Argentina, Crítica e Historiadora del Arte
Andrea Villers, México, AURA
Andrés Isaac Santana, Cuba/España
Anet hernández Agrelo, Cuba
Ángel Delgado, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Ángel Geisel Araujo Alfonso, Cuba
Ania Rodríguez Alonso, Cuba/Brasil
Anna Boada, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Anne Johnson, México
Antonieta Bretón, Cuba
Antonio Alonso Ortega, Cuba
Antonio Enrique González Rojas, Cuba
Ariadna Landaburo, Cuba/México
Armando Chaguaceda, Cuba/México
Arnaldo Trujillo Falcón, Cuba
Arturo Quintero, Cuba
Aryam Rodríguez Cabrera, Cuba
Astrid Viviana Suárez Álvarez, Colombia
Aurora Fernández Polanco, España
Aylema Muñoz González, Cuba
Beatriz Canfield, México
Beatriz Jordana, España, MNCARS
Brenda Cuadros Navarro, Perú
Brenda Pichardo, México
Camila Acosta Rodríguez, Cuba
Camila CR, Cuba
Camila Lobón, Cuba
Camilo Darias, Cuba
Carla Scolari, Argentina
Carlos A. Aguilera, Cuba
Carlos Aníbal Alonso, Cuba
Carlos Ernesto Sampson Sánchez, México
Carlos Garaicoa, Cuba/ España
Carlos García, Cuba/México
Carlos Javier Martínez (Carlos Gronlier), Cuba
Carlos Lechuga, Cuba
Carlos Manuel Alvarez, Cuba
Carlos Martinez Rentería, México
Carlos Melis, Cuba
Carlos Montes de Oca, Cuba
Carlos Olivares Baró, México
Carlos Quintela, Cuba
Carlos Ramirez Durades, Ecuador
Carlos Rivera Lauria, España
Carlos Vila, Cuba
Carmen Bueno, México
Carmen Cabrera, Cuba
Carmen de la Peza, México
Carmen Lugo, México
Carol Reyes, Cuba
Carolina Barrero, Cuba
Carolina Ferrer Celma, Cuba
Carolina Sampson Sánchez, México
Carolina Sansón Aguiar, Cuba
Cecila Fajardo-Hill, Estados Unidos/Venezuela
Celia del Palacio, México
Celia Irina González Alvarez, Cuba
Celio Leyva Romero, México
César Beltrán, Estados Unidos
Cesar Cansino, México
César González- Aguirre, México
César Vilá López, Cuba
Cirenaica Moreira, Cuba
Claudia Arroyo, México
Claudia Cassagrandi, Cuba/ Italia
Claudia E. Ruiz García, Cuba
Claudia Espinosa Bogani, Perú
Claudia Garibaldi, México
Claudia Genlui Hidalgo, Cuba
Claudia González Marrero, Cuba
Claudia Karina Ricardo Samada, Cuba
Claudia Mónica Salazar, México
Claudia Petricia, Cuba
Coco Fusco, Estados Unidos/Cuba
Cosette Celecia, Cuba
Cristian E Domínguez Herrera, Cuba
Cristina Collado Gómez, Cuba/Estados Unidos
Cristina Parra González, Cuba
Cristóbal Jácome, México
Cuauhtémoc Medina, México, MUAC
Cynthia Francica, Chile, Universidad Alberto Ibáñez
Dagoberto Rodríguez, Cuba/ España
Daidy Carreras Ceijas, Cuba
Daleysi Moya Barrios, Cuba
Damian Casañas, Cuba
Danae C. Diéguez, Cuba/Estados Unidos
Danay Vigoa, Cuba
Dani Eliot, Cuba
Daniel Alvarez Mateo, Cuba
Daniel Antonio Sampson Sánchez, México
Daniel Jordán Álvarez, Cuba
Daniela Fernández Rodríguez, Italia
Daniela Guillén Guerra, México
Dario Alemán, Cuba
Dashel Hernández, Cuba
David Beltrán, Cuba/ España
David Orta Pimentel, Cuba
David Ramón, México
David Vega, Cuba/Madrid
Davis Birks, Estados Unido/ México
Daylen Rodríguez Alemañy, Cuba/México
Daylet Dominguez, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Diana Carolina Puente Aguirre, México
Diana Cassola Alonso, Cuba
Diana Cuellar, México/ España
Diana Paula Curbelo, Cuba
Didier Santos, Cuba
Diego Doñate, Cuba
Donovan Hernández Castellanos, México
Dorota Biczel, Estados Unidos
Douglas Arguelles, Cuba
Dunja Fehimovich, Gran Bretaña
Edén Bastida Kulick, México
Edgar Chávez Hernández, México
Edgar Pozo, Cuba
Eduardo Abaroa, México
Eduardo Andión, México
Eduardo Pita Yglesias, Cuba
Elaine Acosta, Cuba/Chile/ Estados Unidos
Elena V. Molina, Cuba
Eliane Adela Padrón, Cuba
Elio Rodríguez, Cuba/ España
Elisabetta Alè, Cuba
Eloy Moreno Navarro, Cuba
Elvis Fuentes, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Emilio Martín Paz, Perú
Emilio Nocedal, México
Eric Silva Blay, Cuba/México
Erick Alvarez, Cuba
Erick González León, Cuba
Ernesto Fundora, Cuba/México
Ernesto Javier Fernández, Cuba
Ernesto Romero García, Cuba/México
Esperanza Isabel Palma, México
Estela María Martínez Chaviano, Cuba
Estíbaliz Sádaba, España
Evelyn Rodriguez, Cuba/ España
Fabián González, Cuba
Fabiola Rayas Chávez, México
Federico Campbell Peña, México
Felipe Posadas, México
Fernanda Vázquez Vela, México
Fernando Fraguela, Cuba
Fernando López, España, MNCARS
Fernando Mosqueira, México
Fernando Rodríguez Falcón, Cuba
Florencia Boasso, Argentina
Florencia Firvida Martín, Argentina
Francis Sánchez, Cuba
Francisco Robles Gil Martínez del Río, México
Frank A. Cernada, Cuba
Frank Castellanos Rubio, Cuba
Frank Rodvent, Cuba
Frank Tarrau, México
Frida Gorbach, México
Gabriel Macotela, México
Gabriela Garciandia, Cuba/ México
Gabriela Vargas Cetina, México
Geandy Pavón, Artista Visual, Estados Unidos
Gerardo Fernández Fe, EE.UU
Gerardo Mosquera, Cuba/ España
Gerardo Zapata, México
Giovanna Castillejos Saucedo, México
Glen Montiel, México
Gonzalo Izquierdo Torres, España
Graciela de la Torre, México, Cátedra Inés Amor-UNAM
Graciela Garcia Triana, Cuba
Grethel Domenech Hernández, Cuba
Grethell Rasúa, Cuba
Grisel Cristina Antelo, Cuba
Guibert Rosales, Cuba/España
Guillermina De Ferrari, Argentina/ Estados Unidos
Guillermo Fadanelli, México
Guillermo Fernández, Cuba
Guillermo Navarro Fernández, México
Guiomar Rovira, España/México
Gustavo Blázquez, Argentina
Gustavo Rodríguez, Cuba
Hamlet Lavastida, Cuba
Harold Crespo, Cuba
Haydée Milanés, Cuba
Héctor Trujillo, Cuba
Heidy Hernández Bretón, Cuba
Helena Chávez MacGregor, México, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas
Henry Ballate, Cuba
Henry Eric Hernández, Cuba
Hidei Hassan, Cuba
Hilda Landrove, Cuba/México
Ibrahim Hernández Oramas, Cuba
Ileana Álvarez González, Cuba
Ileana Diéguez, Cuba/México
Iñaki Bonillas, México
Irving Ariel Díaz Lago, México
Isabel Gil, México
Isabel M. Echemendía Pérez, Cuba
Isidro Cisneros, México
Ithandehui Cruz Méndez, México
Ivan Abreu, Cuba/México
Iván De la Nuez, Cuba
Jairo Alfonso, Cuba/ Estados Unidos.
Janet Batet, Cuba, Estados Unidos
Jannis Reyes, Cuba/ Francia
Javier Marimón, Cuba
Javier Roque Martínez, Cuba
Jenny Feal, Cuba
Jerónimo Repoll, Argentina/México
Jerónimo Rosales, México
Jesús Adonis Martínez, Cuba
Jesús Ballosta Flores, Cuba
Jesús Hernández Guero, Cuba
Jesús Jank Curbelo, Cuba
Jesús Torrivilla, Venezuela/México. Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM
Jimena Rodríguez, Argentina/ Estados Unidos
Joel Ortega Juárez, México
Joel Suárez Gómez, Cuba
Johanna Cilano Cuba/México
Jorge Enrique Rodríguez, Cuba
Jorge Luis Marrero Carbajal, Cuba
Jorge Pere, Cuba
José Antonio Ramírez Llosa Hakansson, Perú/Estados Unidos
José Luis Aparicio Ferrera, Cuba
José Luis de Cárdenas, Cuba
Jose Luque, México
Jose Manuel Cardentey Cuesta, Cuba
José Manuel Mesías, Cuba
José Manuel Nápoles, Cuba
José Ramón Hernández, Cuba
José Raúl Gallego, Cuba
Juan Carlos Herrera Lorenzo, Cuba
Juan Enrique González, Cuba/México
Juan Manuel Tabio, Cuba
Juan Miguel Pozo, Cuba
Juan Sí González, Cuba
Juliana Rabelo, Cuba
Julieta González, México/Venezuela
Julio Alonso Maldonado Silva, Perú
Julio García Murillo, México, MUAC
Julio Hernández Moreno, Cuba
Julio Llópiz-Casal, Cuba
Julio Lorente, Cuba
Junior Gómez, Cuba
Kaly Smith, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Karel Ibelis, Cuba
Karen Cordero Reitman, Estados Unidos/ México
Karime Rajme, México
Karla González Castro, Cuba
Katia Gato Rimbau, Cuba
Katiuska Saavedra, Cuba/México
Kelly Martinez-Grandal, Cuba-Venezuela
Kendry Vera, Cuba
Kiko Faxas, Cuba
Kirenia Yalit Nuñez Perez, Cuba
Ladislao Aguado, Cuba
Laritza Diversent Cámbara, Estados Unidos
Laura Barrón Echauri, México
Laura Conyedo Barral, Cuba
Laura Cortés, México, SOMA
Laura Garciandía, Cuba/ México
Laura Hernández Moreno, Cuba
Laura Tedesco, Argentina/ España
Laura Tedesco, Argentina/España
Leandro Feal, Cuba
Legna Rodríguez Iglesias, Cuba
Lénore Herrera Menendez, Cuba
Leslie García Blanco, Cuba
Lesly Fonseca Tundidor, Cuba
Lester Álvarez, Cuba
Lester Dube Pita, Cuba
Lia Camilo, Cuba/ Perú
Liatna Rodríguez López, Cuba
Lidia Mateo Leyva, España, UNED
Lidzie Alvisa, Cuba
Liliam Dooley, Cuba/Estados Unidos
Liliana Aguilera Morgado, Cuba
Linet Cums Yumar, Cuba
Lisandra Chávez, Cuba/EUA
Liset Muñoz, Cuba
Liset Turiño, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Liuba Esperon Otero, Cuba/ México
Liuvys Navarro, Estados Unidos
Liz Solange, Cuba
Lizabel Mónica, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Lorenza Regla Iglesias, Cuba/EUA
Lourdes Berruecos, México
Lucía Rentería Tamayo, Colombia
Luis Adrián Vargas Santiago, México, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas
Luis Alberto Mariño Fernñandez, Cuba
Luis Alfredo Briceño, Venezuela
Luis Alfredo Briceño, Venezuela
Luis Enrique Fernández, Cuba
Luis F. Durán, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Luisa Margarita Fernández, Cuba
Lupe Álvarez, Cuba/Ecuador
Luz Escobar, Cuba
Lydice Fernández, Cuba
Maai Ortiz, México
Mabel Cuesta, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Mabel Llevat, Cuba
Maga Merega, Argentina
Magela Garcés Ramírez, Cuba
Maikel Dominguez, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Mairen Fernández Castillo, Cuba
Mandy García Torres, Cuba
Manuel Carpio, México
Manuel Hernández Morejón, Cuba
Mara Vidal Fleites, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Marco Antonio Galicia Praskauer, México
Marco Diego Vargas Ugalde, México
Margarita Reyna, México
Margarita Zires, México
Margie Bermejo, México
Mari Claudia García Ruiz, Cuba
Mari Rodríguez, Estados Unidos, Williams College
María A Cabrera Arus, Cuba
María Caridad Cumaná, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
María de Lourdes Fernández Mariño, Cuba
María del Carmen Szymanski, México
María Elena Diardes, Cuba/ España
María Karla Olivera, Cuba
María Lucía Paneque, Cuba
María Matienzo, Cuba
María Minera, México
María Salomé García, Cuba
Marialina García Ramos, Cuba/México
Maricarmen Martínez, México
Marielvis Clazada, Cuba
Mario Luis Reyes, Cuba
Mario Ramírez Méndez, Cuba
Mario Rufer, Argentina/México
Marta María Pérez Bravo, Cuba/ México
Marta María Ramírez, Cuba
Maryan Nour Coteño, Cuba
Maybel E. Martínez, Cuba
Mayelin Perez Pino, Cuba
Maylen Rodríguez Ruiz, Cuba
Melissa Cordero Novo, Cuba
Meyken Barreto, Cuba/Estados Unidos.
Michel Mendoza, Cuba
Mila Martín, Cuba
Milena García, Nicaragua
Milton Raggi, Cuba
Mirta Suquet, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Miryorly García Prieto, Cuba
Mitzi Elizabeth Robles Rodríguez, México
Mónica Amieva, México, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, UNAM
Mónica Baró Sánchez, Cuba
Mónica Cejas, Argentina/ México
Mytil Font Martínez, Cuba
Natalia Cabanillas, Argentina/ Brasil
Naty Gabriela González Calderón, Perú
Nelson Enriquez, Cuba
Nestor Siré Mederos, Cuba
Neza Bustamante, México
Nicolás Loza, México
Nils Longueira Borrego, Cuba/USA
Nina Hoechtl, Austria/ México
Nirvana Paz, México
Noel Alonso Ginoris, Cuba
Noeli Morejón, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Nur Banzi Arriagada, España, MNCARS
Octavio Fossey Loyden, México
Olivia Sofía Manrufo Hernández, Cuba
Omar Machado Rodriguez, Cuba
Omar Pascual Castillo, Cuba/España
Osmany Suárez Rivero, Cuba
Osmy Moya, Cuba
Pablo Martinez Zarate, México
Pai Alejandro Mérnies, Uruguay
Paola Martínez Fiterre, Cuba/USA
Paolo De, Cuba
Patricia Quintana Lantigua, Cuba
Patricia Villareal Ávila, México
Paula Valero Comin, Cuba
Paulina Álvarez, Argentina
Paulina Romo, México
Paulina Rosas, México
Pedro Enrique Moya, Cuba/México
Pedro Luis García, Cuba
Pedro Ovando, México, INAH
Pilar Jiménez, México
Pilar Pérez, USA/México
Rafael Almanza Alonso, Cuba
Rafael Luis Muñoz, Cuba
Rafael Mondragón, México
Rafael Paneque, Cuba
Rafael Rojas, México
Rafael Vera Rodríguez, Cuba/USA
Raquel Cruz Crespo, Canadá
Raúl Cabrera Amador, México
Raul Cuan Martínez, Cuba/Estados Unidos
Raúl E. Medina Orama, Cuba
Raúl Tamayo, Cuba/ Brasil
Ray Veiro, Cuba
Raychel Carrión, Cuba
Raymundo Mier, México
Rebeca Ramos Moreno, México
Regina José Galindo, Guatemala
Reina María Rodríguez, Cuba
Reinier Quer, Cuba
Renay Kairus, Cuba
René Díaz alias Elokuente, Cuba
René Francisco Rodriguez, Cuba
Reyna Sánchez, México
Reynier Leyva Novo, Cuba
Ricardo Acosta, Cuba/ Canadá
Ricardo Rancaño, Cuba/EUA
Rigoberto Luis Carceller Ibarra, Cuba, Presid. Plataforma Cuba Democracia Ya
Roberto Rodríguez Reyes, Cuba
Rodrigo Ayala, México
Rodrigo Barrioso, Cuba
Rodrigo Parrini Chile/México
Rodrigo Sánchez, México
Rogelio Villarreal, México
Roger Magazine, México
Ronald Paéz Olivera, Cuba
Rosalina Yuliet Aguilar Vazquez, Cuba/USA
Rosario Monter, México
Roxana Martínez Bermejo, Cuba
Samuel Riera, Cuba
Samuel Riera, Cuba
Sandra Ceballos, Cuba
Sandra Ramos, Cuba
Sandra Contreras Tablada, Cuba
Sandra Cordero, Cuba
Sandra Cordero, Cuba
Sara Alonso Gomez, Cuba
Sara Alonso Gómez, Cuba
Sara Makowski, Argentina/ México
Saudy Hernández Bretón, Cuba
Sebastián Vidal Valenzuela, Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Chile
Sergio Barragán González del Valle, Perú
Sergio Limonta Soto, Cuba
Sergio Váldes García, Cuba
Shaquille Núñez, Cuba
Sheyla Pool, Cuba
Silvia Erendira Muñoz Ortiz, México
Silvia Gutiérrez, México
Simone García Bacallao, Cuba
Sindy Rivery, Cuba
Sofía Marqués de Aguiar, Cuba
Sol Henaro, México, MUAC
Solveig Font, Cuba
Sulen Balber Vádes, Cuba
Susana Maray Naranjo Acosta, Cuba
Susana Vázquez Vidal, Cuba
Suset Sánchez Sánhez, Cuba/España
Taiyana Pimentel, Cuba/México
Tamara Díaz Bringas, Cuba/España
Tania Bruguera, Cuba
Tatiana Reinoza, Estados Unidos, University of Notre Dame
Teresa Delgado, España
Teresa Diaz Canals, Cuba
Teresa Díaz Canals, Cuba
Thalía Díaz Vieta, Cuba
Titolindo del Mar , México Cuba
Valeria González Mendoza, México
Verónica Sedano, Canadá
Vicky Ruiz-Labrit, Cuba
Víctor Alfonso Cedeño, Cuba
Virginia Ramírez Abreu, Cuba
Walfrido Dorta, Cuba/ Estados Unidos
Wendy Amigó, Cuba/México
Wendy Navarro, Cuba/España
Wiliam Ruiz Morales, Cuba/USA
Yadiris Luis Fuente, Cuba
Yaima Rodríguez Delgado, Cuba/Estados Unidos
Yaireth Cazorla, Cuba
Yaniel H. Palao, Cuba/Ecuador
Yansamill Núñez, Cuba
Yelsy Hernández Zamora, Cuba/USA
Yenisleidi Vázquez Capote, Cuba
Yerko Castro, Chile/México
Yimit Ramírez, Cuba
Yinet Pereira, Cuba
Yissel Arce Padrón, Cuba/México
Yoban Pelayo Legrá, Cuba
Yonel Puga Reyes, Costa Rica/Cuba
Yosel Medina, Cuba
Yunior Villarejo Estevez, Cuba
Yvette Inufio, Cuba
Zeyda R. Santana, Canada
Links to more information on the context:
Links to more information on Decree Law 349:
https://amp.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/feb/22/tania-bruguera-cuba-artist-crackdown-decree-349
https://ifex.org/art-under-pressure-decree-349-restricts-creative-freedom-in-cuba/
